The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1355 Words

Most define the American Dream as an equal opportunity for all to achieve success through handwork and determination. Many define success as having or gaining wealth and power. This isn t true for the novel The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald. Instead Fitzgerald represents the withering of the American Dream, in the novel the American Dream is presented more as a overpowering idea of aspirations far from reach, making it less of a dream and more of a distant thought. Throughout the novel Fitzgerald slowly deconstructs the image of the American Dream and builds upon the corrupting nature of wealth. Due to the corrupting nature of wealth we are able to identify the theme of the withering American Dream, which is being represented through†¦show more content†¦At the first party we are introduced to in the novel, the narrator of the novel, Nick Carraway, is formally invited to it. This is highly unusual because most of Gatsby guests just show up. Throughout the night Nick hea rs different stories of Gatsby, and doesn t recognize Gatsby when having a conversation with him. Nick characterizes Gatsby as such, He smiled understandingly- much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or fives times in life. It faced-or seemed to face-the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself and assured you that is had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey. Precisely at that point it vanished-and I was looking at an elegant young rough-neck, a year or two over thirty, whose elaborate formality of speech just missed being absurd. Some time before he introduced himself I d got a strong impression that he was picking his words with care.† (Fitzgerald 52-53) Th is is the first time we actually get to meet Gatsby. It presents Gatsby in his wealthy element and gives him a sense of pride and strength. It shows Gatsby living the American Dream, being surrounded by all the power and wealth.

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson - 1764 Words

What if you read something that made you question your entire life? How would you react? A suspenseful gothic thriller told in fewer than 4,000 words, filled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband who selects the slip with a black spot on it, immediately becomes at risk of dying. He and his family then have a second drawing; the â€Å"winner† of this second drawing is to be murdered by the townspeople (â€Å"The Lottery Full†). Jackson composed this classic short story very easily. When asked about the writing process, she replied, â€Å"I had the idea fairly clearly in my mind when I put my daughter in her playpen and the frozen vegetables in the refrigerator and, writing the story, I found that it went quickly and easily, moving from beginning to end without pause† (â€Å"Shirley Jackson The†). The Lottery is a portrayal of the evil that existed in the world during the period that Shirley Jackson wrote this short story. Despite Jackson’s many literary achievements, she lived a very laid-back and happy life. Shirley Hardie Jackson was born onShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think th at someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1391 Words   |  6 PagesMarina Grishechkina Professor Abbott English 126 April 6, 2016 â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† introduces the reader to a cruel ritual of the village where people gather together to participate in the annual elimination of a random villager. Superficially friendly mood in the town at the beginning of the story was replaced by hostile and violent human behavior at the end. Warm and sunny summer morning did

The effects of aging and mental health Free Essays

string(254) " This study shall be completed by undertaking a qualitative study, which will be based on conducting a number of surveys to seek to ascertain how these patients feel the provision of information and services to them is In regards to their mental health\." 1. INTRODUCTION This research proposal has been written to show how the elderly are able to access information regarding their mental health. This is important, as many people are now living longer and the prevalence of mental health issues, which may be associated with the elderly, is growing. We will write a custom essay sample on The effects of aging and mental health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Over the past, few years’ newspapers have reported on how the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom (UK) is failing to meet the needs of the elderly (Age Concern, 2007; Guardian, 2007). This demonstrates that there is a need to improve the information and advice that is available to the elderly regarding their mental in the UK. This is imperative, because if this group of the populace suffers from mental health problems it has the potential to seriously impact upon their daily lives and place more pressure on the health care services in the United Kingdom. Therefore, to attain a quality of life the elderly need to understand how they can access services through the NHS to enable them to gain access to advice or the treatment, which they may need. This study seeks to explore how effectively the elderly are able to access this information and services through the NHS. This shall be considered by undertaking a qualitative study (Saks and Allsop, 2007) into whether or not elderly patients have access to this information and how this may be improved if necessary. 2. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY This study shall be completed by undertaking a qualitative study, which will be based on conducting a number of surveys to seek to ascertain how these patients feel the provision of information and services to them is In regards to their mental health. This will seek to ascertain how effectively the elderly are able to access information and services through the NHS. Research published by Fried et.al. (2004) stated that ‘†¦with the aging of the population, people will be living one third of their lives after retirement. It is imperative that we develop effective health promotion in this last third of life so that those living longer are healthier. Improved health-related behaviors could contribute substantially to this goal because of health impact, low cost, and broad applicability†¦. In addition, cognitively stimulating activity may preserve cognition with age. However, engagement in all of these activities declines substantially as people age, suggesting opportunit y for improvement of the public’s health through these avenues.† (Fried et.al. 2004, pp. 64). Therefore, this research should enable us to ascertain if this is still reflective of the current situation in the NHS in the UK. 3. PROBLEM STATEMENT The demographic changes, which will happen over the next few years in the United Kingdom, will lead to an increase in the number of older people. Simultaneously, the mental health of this aging population is becoming an increasing issue, which health care providers need to manage. Therefore, the promotion and management of the information and services, which are available to these patients, is of upmost importance. If the mental health care of this elderly population is actively promoted, this may lead to a reduction in the occurrences of severe mental health problems, which are not, treated, a reduction in care costs and at the same time, these patients quality of life could be improved. Therefore the promotion of good mental health and well being for the elderly should be integrated into current developments in policy and practice, nationally and locally. In this regards, this study seeks to explore how effectively the elderly are able to access information and services through th e NHS today. 4.. PROPOSAL STRUCTURE The proposed outline of the dissertation is described in the next section. 5.. LITERATURE REVIEW Many patients who access services are now elderly or form part of an ageing populace in the United Kingdom (Hunkeler et.al. 2006). This has created a need for the NHS to ensure that these patients receive the care, which is necessary so that they may safeguard their mental health (Meadows, Harvey, Fossey, and Burgess, 2000). To this end, a number of reports have found that the NHS in the UK has failed to meet these needs to date (as an example see: Age Concern, 2007; Guardian, 2007; Hancock et al., 2003; Jokela, Batty and Kivimaki, 2013). These issues are only set to increase as the number of elderly patients within the UK populations grows (Olsen, 2013: Shah and Bhat, 2008).Therefore, it is essential that the services and information, which is made available to this elderly population, is comprehensive and accessible to ensure that they are aware of the prevalence of mental health issues which they may experience (Dahl and Olsson, 2013). There are many reasons as we age our mental health changes (Bauermeister, 2012), though this is not commonly discussed with the elderly and they are often not aware of the differences between the biological changes they should expect to experience and the onset of disease which may affect their mental health or capacity to be independent (Ennis and Bunting, 2013). Furthermore, we seek need to explain the differences between the expected biological changes that they may experience and when medical help should be sought so that this group become more aware of mental health problems (Callaghan, 2004). As if these remain undiagnosed and untreated, they may result in the development of other more serious conditions (Ferraro and Wilkinson, 2013). This is why this research is so important. Therefore, this study shall be undertaken to explore this phenomena. 5.1. RESEARCH QUESTIONS In line with the findings from the literature review above, provisionally, the following research questions have been developed. Do elderly patients understand which services are available to them and how these can be accessed Are elderly patients are aware of how their mental health may change as they grow older What recommendations can be made in regards to how elderly patients may gain an improved understanding of which services are available to them and how these can be accessed 5.2. METHODOLOGY This study shall be based on the surveys, which will (Aveyard, 2009), to seek to ascertain how prevalent the issues, which have been outlined above are (Bowling, 2005). It is hoped that this will lead to a number of recommendations, which may be made to seek to resolve or to improve the information regarding the services, which are available to the elderly through the NHS in the UK. 5.3. RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY The research philosophy, which has been adopted for this study is positivism (Green and Thorogood, 2006). This means that the research will be based on objective factors, which are collated through observation (Blaxter, Hughes and Tight, 2001). This shall be undertaken by seeking to gauge the opinions of elderly patients through disseminating questionnaires to them to seek to understand how prevalent the issues associated with the mental health care of the elderly are in the UK. 5.4. RESEARCH APPROACH The research approach, which has chosen for this study is qualitative in nature. A qualitative study is a piece of primary research, which seeks to understand real world issues. Therefore the surveys, which shall be conducted, shall seek to ascertain how the elderly feel that they are informed of current services, which are available to them through the NHS in the UK.This will allow the researcher to explore the problem, which was outlined above and to see if any new recommendations should be made to help to ensure that elderly patients receive the correct information in regards to the services, which are available to them through the NHS. 5.5. RESEARCH STRATEGY The research strategy, which has been chosen for this study is surveys (Robson, 2002), which will be combined with an empirical methodology to seek to ensure that the findings from these are validated. 5.6. DATA COLLECTION Data collection shall be undertaken by disseminating a number of surveys to elderly patients, who attend their GP surgeries. These shall be used to collect information to investigate the research problem, which has been stated above. 5.7. DATA ANALYSIS All analyses shall be based the results of the surveys which are disseminated and statistical tools such as, SPSS.. 5.8. ACCESS Access to this these patients shall be agreed with the managers of GP surgeries prior to he undertaking of this study. 5.9. RELIABILITY, VALIDITY, AND GENERALISABILITY The findings from this study should be reliable and repeatable, as the methods shall be based on a survey work, which will be conducted in a number of doctor’s surgeries in the United Kingdom. Additionally the results from these shall be statistically analysed. This will ensure that the parameters of the study are met and that the results can be generalised to wider populaces. 5.10. ETHICAL ISSUES Issues such as, patient confidentiality and privacy have been considered, the aims of the research shall be communicated to respondents prior to their involvement in the research. Once they have agreed to take part, they will be given a statement, which details the nature of the study, how their responses and identities shall be kept confidential and how the results will be utilised by the researcher. Furthermore, the researcher shall provide their contact details on the questionnaire to ensure that if respondents have any concerns or queries regarding the study they can be answered. Each of these factors shall ensure that this research shall be conducted and undertaken in an ethical manner, so that individual’s confidentiality, personal information and opinions remain private. 5.11. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS As this research is based on survey research there may be a number of limitations, which need to be considered. These stem from a number of issues such as the fact that respondents may not fully complete their questionnaires, they may not wish to partake in the study, the number of responses to the surveys may be limited, it may be challenging to find doctors surgeries who are willing to let their patients take part in this research or the findings from the research may be limited due to responses given by respondents. However, if this is the case then the parameters of the study shall be re-examined to seek to ensure that these limitations are minimised where possible. 6 CONCLUSION In conclusion, this study shall be undertaken by conducting survey research in a number of doctor’s surgeries in the United Kingdom. The information which is collated from these surveys will be enable us to ascertain if the current methods which are utilised by the NHS to inform elderly patients of the information and services which are available to them In regards to their mental health meets their needs. This will also enable us to ascertain to what extent and how effectively the elderly are able to access information and services through the NHS. Once this information has been collated and analyzed where appropriate a number of recommendations may be made. 7 TIME CHART TasksTask LeadStartEnd Literature ReviewResearcher08/08/201329/08/2013 Write Up ResultsResearcher29/08/201330/09/2013 Write MethodologyResearcher21/09/201321/10/2013 Collate DataResearcher21/10/201321/01/2014 Write up resultsResearcher21/01/201421/01/2014 Write discussionResearcher21/01/201421/02/2014 Write conclusionsResearcher21/02/201430/02/2014 REFERENCES Age Concern (2007) Promoting Mental Health and Well-Being in Later Life. Available @ http://www.nationalcareforum.org.uk/content/Inquiry%20report%20Promoting%20mental%20health%20and%20well-being%20in%20later%20life%20-%20Executive%20Summary%20and%20Recommendations.pdf (Accessed 08/08/2013) Aveyard, H. (2009) Doing a literature review in health and social care. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Bauermeister, S. (2012). Lifestyle activities, mental health and cognitive function in adults aged 50 to 90 years. Available from http://v-scheiner.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7069 (Accessed 08/08/2013). Blaxter L., Hughes C. and Tight, M. (2001) How to research. Buckingham: Open University Press. Bowling, A. and Embrahim, S. (2005) Handbook of health research methods. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Burns, R. (2000) Introduction to research methods. London: Sage. Callaghan, P. (2004). Exercise: a neglected intervention in mental health careJournal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 11(4), 476-483. Dahl, A. A., Olsson, I. (2013). Unfavorable health conditions associated with high social anxiety in the elderly: A community-based study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 67(1), 30-37. Dwyer, K. K. (1998). Communication apprehension and learning style preference: Correlations and implications for teaching. Communication Education, 47(2), 137-150. Ennis, E., Bunting, B. P. (2013). Family burden, family health and personal mental health. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-9. Ferraro, K. F., Wilkinson, L. R. (2013). Age, Aging, and Mental Health. In Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health (pp. 183-203). Springer Netherlands. Fried, L. P., Carlson, M. C., Freedman, M. M., Frick, K. D., Glass, T. A., Hill, M. J., †¦ Zeger, S. (2004). A social model for health promotion for an aging population: initial evidence on the Experience Corps model. Journal of Urban Health, 81(1), 64-78. Gilbert, N. (2008) Researching social life. London: Sage. Green, J. (2000). The role of theory in evidence-based health promotion practice. Health Education Research, Oxford University Press. Green, J. and Thorogood, N. (2006) Qualitative methods for health research. London: Sage. Guardian (2007) Mental Health Services are failing the Elderly. Available @ http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/aug/13/health.politics (Accessed 08/08/2013). Hancock, G. A., Reynolds, T., Woods, B., Thornicroft, G., Orrell, M. (2003). The needs of older people with mental health problems according to the user, the carer, and the staff. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 18(9), 803-811. Hill, R. D., Duffy, M. (2012). Promoting Healthy Aging in Counseling Psychology. The Oxford Handbook of Prevention in Counseling Psychology, 315. Hunkeler, E. M., Katon, W., Tang, L., Williams, J. W., Kroenke, K., Lin, E. H., Unutzer, J. (2006). Long term outcomes from the IMPACT randomised trial for depressed elderly patients in primary care. Bmj, 332(7536), 259-263. Jarvis, P. (2012). Adult learning in the social context (Vol. 78). Routledge. Jokela, M., Batty, G. D., Kivimaki, M. (2013). Ageing and the prevalence and treatment of mental health problems. Psychological medicine, 1-9. Jones, P. B. (2013). Adult mental health disorders and their age at onset. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202 (s54), s5-s10. Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (Vol. 1). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Lehmann, H., Syrdal, D. S., Dautenhahn, K., Gelderblom, G., Bedaf, S., Amirabdollahian, F. (2013, February). What Should a Robot do for you-Evaluating the Needs of the Elderly in the UK. In ACHI 2013, The Sixth International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions(pp. 83-88). Meadows, G., Harvey, C., Fossey, E., Burgess, P. (2000). Assessing perceived need for mental health care in a community survey: development of the Perceived Need for Care Questionnaire (PNCQ). Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 35(9), 427-435. Olson, S. J. (2013). Public Health for an Aging Society. Health Promotion Practice, 14(1), 7-9. Robson, C. (2002) Real world research. Oxford: Blackwell. Saks, M. and Allsop, J. (2007) Researching health qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods. London: Sage. Shah, A., Bhat, R. (2008). The relationship between elderly suicide rates and mental health funding, service provision and national policy: a cross-national study. International Psychogeriatrics, 20(3), 605-615. Thoits, P. A. (2013). Self, identity, stress, and mental health. In Handbook of the sociology of mental health (pp. 357-377). Springer Netherlands. Tones, K. and Green, J (2004). Health Promotion Planning and Strategies. London: Sage Wills, J. and Earle, S. (2007), Theoretical perspectives on promoting public health. IN: Earle, S., Lloyd, C.E., Sidell, M., Spurr, S. Theory and research in promoting public health. Sage publications in association with the Open University. How to cite The effects of aging and mental health, Essay examples

Australian Nursing & Midwifery Federation Health Sociology

Question: Describe about the Australian Nursing Midwifery Federation for Health Sociology? Answer: Step 1: Name of the topic This is a written reflective report that deals with some health related topic of Australia. The topic here is dealt that, how the multidisciplinary teams can be able to contribute for ensuring greater equity of health care in Australia through the process of employing the Primary healthcare policy. Step 2: Sociological imagination template: Sociological imagination is defined by Germov (2014) as a quality of mind that helps to understand most of the intimate realities that is connected with the realities of large social perspective. Quality of mind refers to the link between the troubles in private level that is related with the issues of public. Sociological imagination helps to look upon the people those are facing same issues as one person. Private problems often have been created by the public issues and can be removed by rendering a collective action among the society. Sociological imagination helps to gather a sociological perspective of a given area (Anmf.org.au, 2015). However, the central tendency of the health practitioner within Australia is the culture, ethnicity, dignity, culture and beliefs of people in order to receive care. Sociological imagination therefore consists of four interconnected area. This can be called as sociological template. These factors are as follows: Historical factors: This factor tells the process of influence of past over the present situation. In this case, I have understood that, there were lacks of health equity in Australia. Health equity can be described as the differences among the served quality of healthcare within different organization. The experiences from the past society of Australia have been helped to derive the necessity of primary healthcare among Australian healthcare system. Cultural factors: This implies the impacts of culture upon the lives of people within the society. Primary healthcare consists of different values, aspirations and principles those will help in the process of providing comprehensive healthcare at a primary level across Australia. Primary healthcare system is a valuable composition for the healthcare system of any country rather Australia. Primary healthcare system can be able to maintain the dignity, equality and value of the people. Critical factors: This factor tells that by which procedure people can be able to improve the social environment of the society. Therefore, a set of principles can be helpful for providing proper primary healthcare to the people of the society. On the other hand it can be stated that, globalization has happened within the society. Globalization has helped to mix the cultures of all aspects of the world. Globalization has helped to focus upon the global health crisis. At the time of viral disease, every country needs to take action in order to prevent the disease. Extensive level of mass media coverage is necessary for this purpose. Structural factors: This tells how various types of particular forms of social organization affect the lives of people among the society. Large number of quality team that is multidisciplinary can improve the condition of health within this society. By the effect of globalization several healthcare teams from different cultural and geographical background can take effective actions for the purpose of serving people of countries. Step 3: Reflection of the topic: Here I have found lots of resources those have helped me in order to understand the topic. I have found a model of primary healthcare that is very relevant and important in order to understand my topic. Model of primary healthcare are usually sustained by integrated and functional coordination as well as system of referral. I have understood that collaboration between the healths professional is very much necessary and important for providing effective primary healthcare. I have understood by those resources or materials that an effective team of active researcher, educators, and policy makers of clinical practice will be able to improve the practice of primary healthcare for the entire community. As stated by Thomas (2012) this team can be able to maintain their knowledge and practice that will benefit the community as well as society at a large level. I have understood from this learning that, proper skill development process is also very necessary in order t maintain the same effective team with new members. Extensive level of knowledge and skill development will be helpful for effective building of a team. This team will also make sure about removing the health inequalities among the people of the society. I also argue that. Apart from maintaining the health of community, the health of those professional of a team should also needs to be maintained. I have also understood that, inequalities in health often been found within various types of socio economic groups, geographical groups, ethnic groups and genders. Rich segment of the society always stay healthy as they have the resources those can be invested for their health. On the other hand, various geographical locations also impacts upon the health of those persons. However, health inequalities should not be presented in the large sector of society. Maintaining own health is one of the fundamental rights of human being. Therefore, I have also understood by studying some materials that society should provide opportunities equally for every people of different class or background. People are the only intelligent animal of society. I can state that directly and indirectly people of the society can improve the condition of the society that will be helpful for removing social inequalities among the people of the society. All the resources should be properly distributed to the people. A balance should be there in order to promote health equalities to all the people of the society. Therefore, all people should protect the fundamental right of saving the health. Step 4: Reflecting my views upon the chosen topic: In order to reflect this theme some definitions need to be properly explained. Multidisciplinary team in healthcare consists of various specialized person with special skills and knowledge from various types of medical backgrounds. Multidisciplinary team focuses upon both the psychological and physical needs of the particular person. Multidisciplinary team of different healthcare organization seeks to provide best practice to the users of healthcare. This team can be able to provide person centered approach to the users. Therefore, this team has an intention to provide care as per the psychological and clinical needs of the particular patient. Therefore, as per my opinion, a multidisciplinary team can be involved in the primary healthcare in order to reduce the health inequalities among the people of the community as well as society. Now I describe the concept of health equality within Australian sector. Moreover, Australia enjoys good health but that is not shared equally by all region of Australia. Different populations of Australia have to suffer different rate of diseases, death, life expectancy, health behaviors etc. Therefore, the rate of inequalities of Australia is associated with different system of education, income, occupation, status of employment, ethnicity as well as gender. Within the perspective of Australia, many people who are generally refugees are often victimized by health inequalities. Australian health system lacks from cultural competency. Various types of cultural barriers, language barriers as well as low literacy of health impact upon health service of Australia. I have also found from some materials of study that, mental illness is a common phenomenon among the people of Australia. Migrant and refugee population of Australia often suffer from mental illness. People often do not get the chance to access all the resources of healthcare due to the huge sources of barriers. However, I have understood that Functionalism theory can be applicable for this purpose of healthcare. Functionalism approach of Sociology states that, user uses the structure of society at the time of his/her crisis or necessity. Structure of the society refers to the institutions of society, like financial, healthcare etc. On the other hand, the institution also takes some elements from the user, in form of money and other benefit. The example is as we pay taxes for the healthcare and the healthcare department of government provides benefit and service to the people of the society. The users and the institution have a functional approach among them. In order to deal with healthcare issues, the functionalism approach can be very effective for understanding. By this functionalism approach, the authority can become dominant. On the other hand, postmodernism theory has helped to discuss the individuality of a human. Every human being is consisted with different culture, value and dignity. Therefore, the person centered approach can be taken by the healthcare system for understanding the individual demand and need of the people. Now I am describing the concept of primary healthcare as well as principles and policies of primary healthcare that is one of the major and important issues of this topic. As discussed by Calhoun (2012) I am describing the facts of policy and funding strategy of primary healthcare etc. In current situation, Australia has offered a unique opportunity of health reformation. There are several leading nursing and midwifery organizations those support the adoption of various types of policies of primary health policies. I have found that policies of primary healthcare have been adopted as the counter piece of health policy. I here describe the definition of primary healthcare. On the other hand Dillon et al. (2012) defines the concept of primary healthcare as the essential healthcare that is made for all access of the people throughout the world. Full participation of the people is very necessary and important in order to provide primary healthcare to all the people of the world. Primary healthcare can be helpful for the development of society as well as economy of the community. Primary healthcare is also defined by Falk (2012) as a holistic approach that incorporates all status of mind, body, land, environment, socio economic status, custom etc. I have come to the conclusion about the concept of primary healthcare that it is the cultural construct that often includes integrated as well as essential care that is based upon the scientifically and practically as well as socially applicable procedures for the people of the society. Primary healthcare requires intimate and profound knowledge of the concern community as well as health problems of the particula r community. Therefore, I have understood this particular purpose that traditionally Australia has emphasized on the purpose of primary care than primary health care. The model of primary care is followed by the Australian healthcare community. However, various organizations of nursing and midwifery support extensive practice of primary healthcare. The broad sense of placing health within the cultural, social political as well as environmental context refers to the primary healthcare of several organizations. Nurses and midwives provides effective healthcare with proper care, treatment, rehabilitation, prevention strategies and assessment care. Therefore, various principles and practices of primary healthcare should be aimed for the neediest group of the society. These principles should include a wide range of appropriate as well as essential activities. These principles should be acceptable and accessible to everyone among the society. It should be affordable for all the persons of society. These principles should contribute to the self determination and self reliance of communities of society. Principles should be integrated in various parts of health program and other development sectors of society. Therefore, practice of primary health care involves curative care, health promotion, prevention and control of some disease including AIDS and similar types of diseases. Therefore, I have analyzed that the purpose as well as objective of primary healthcare policy seeks to empower the community as well as individual consumers of health. This can hold important activities within the society in order to improve the condition of healthcare within the community as well as society. Nurses and midwives are very important in order to deliver the role of primary healthcare within the organization. I have come to this conclusion that, primary health care workers are educated and knowledgeable. Effective skill and development process needs to be done by the people. Therefore I have analyzed that the multidisciplinary teams can be able to contribute for ensuring greater equity of health care in Australia through the process of employing the Primary healthcare policy. Step 5: Explaining the graduate attributes: In order to analyze this particular area of my study I have achieved the graduate attribute 1 or GA1 has been developed by me as I have started thinking about the diversified people of the society. Human beings are the most valuable element on this earth. The cultural and sociological aspect has made different human. Human beings are the most important social animal. Every human being should be included in the healthcare in order to get the most relevant and effective care at the time of crisis. I have understood the necessity as well as importance of person centered approach in order to serve every individuals of the society. Person centered approach is a very important aspect that refers to the understanding of every individual by their needs, demands and valued. Dignity and value of every human being are being ensured by this person centered approach. Reference list Anmf.org.au,. (2015). Australian Nursing Midwifery Federation. Retrieved 15 March 2015, from https://anmf.org.au/ Creighton, G., Oliffe, J. (2010). Theorising masculinities and mens health: A brief history with a view to practice. Health Sociology Review, 19(4), 409-418. doi:10.5172/hesr.2010.19.4.409 Ltd, S. (2015). Public Health Association. Pha.org.nz. Retrieved 15 March 2015, from https://www.pha.org.nz/ Saggers, S., Gray, D. (2001). Theorising Indigenous health: a political economy of health and substance misuse. Health Sociology Review, 10(2), 21-32. doi:10.5172/hesr.2001.10.2.21 Thomas, C. (2012). Theorising disability and chronic illness: Where next for perspectives in medical sociology?. Social Theory Health, 10(3), 209-228. doi:10.1057/sth.2012.7 Who.int,. (2015). WHO | World Health Organization. Retrieved 15 March 2015, from https://www.who.int/ Germov, J, 2014. Imagining health problems as social issues. Calhoun, C. (2012). Contemporary sociological theory. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley Sons. Dillon, H., McDonald, S., Jonus, I. (2012). Steamplicity: An innovative meal system that delivers. Healthcare Management Forum, 25(3), S20-S28. doi:10.1016/j.hcmf.2012.07.010 Falk, G. (2012). Assassination, anarchy, and terrorism. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. Khan, K. (2012). State of Sharing Clinical Information in a Healthcare System in the Gulf. International Journal Of Reliable And Quality E-Healthcare, 1(3), 27-42. doi:10.4018/ijrqeh.2012070104 Marn, M. (2012). Product liability system in healthcare. Bulletin: Economics, Organisation And Informatics In Healthcare, 28(2). doi:10.2478/v10221-011-0029-9